Titanium Brazing for Structures and Survivability

Abstract

Titanium is a candidate as a structural material for all new tactical and armored ground vehicles, because of its high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, and inherent ballistic resistance. However, titanium as a structural material is much less mature than both steel and aluminum alloys, especially in the area of joining. While welding is the typical joining method for titanium, vacuum brazing is an option in areas that are difficult to access for welding as well as areas near other nonmetallic materials, such as ceramics. This work focuses on vacuum brazing of titanium (both Ti-6Al-4V and commercially pure titanium) and the effect of processing changes (alloy, temperature, pressure), including post-braze hot isostatic pressing, on mechanical properties and microstructure. This study will examine the joining of both plate materials as well as lightweight, periodic pyramidal core structures. Shear and tensile testing is performed to determine the strength/ductility relationship to the various processing routes. Microscopy (optical and SEM) is employed to quantify the degree of bonding and to examine the microstructural changes, both within the base materials and at the bond line, associated with the process variations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA469178

Entities

People

  • Gary A. Glide
  • Jason R. Tice
  • Kevin Doherty
  • Steven T. Szewczyk

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Compressive Strength
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffusion Bonding
  • Ductility
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Grain Size
  • Isostatic Pressing
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Metals
  • Microstructure
  • Sandwich Panels
  • Shear Strength
  • Tensile Testing
  • Titanium
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials