Sequential Electrolytic Degradation of Energetic Compounds in Groundwater

Abstract

In 2002, SERDP funded CSU to conduct proof of concept studies to evaluate sequential electrolytic degradation of energetic compounds using flow through electrolytic reactors (e-barriers). In 2003, SERDP provided supplemental funding for a more detailed analysis of reaction mechanisms and products. This report includes detailed results from these efforts. The results from the first phase suggest that e-barriers are a promising option for treatment of energetic compounds in groundwater. Specifically, high fractional removal of TNT and RDX was observed with minimal generation of deleterious products at low power requirements. The batch reactor experiments conducted in Phase 2 suggest that the high fractional TNT removal found during the proof of concept experiments can be explained by heterogeneous cathodic reduction of TNT. The rate of TNT transformation is dependent on applied potential. Significant nitrite was formed and further reduced during the batch reactor experiments. At least one pathway has been identified involving formation of nitroso-substituted intermediates (MNX, DNX, and TNX) at low concentration. Other intermediates identified include nitramide. Based on the results of SERDP ER-1234, a proposal was accepted by ESTCP titled: Field Demonstration/ Validation of e-barrier technology for Treatment of Energetic Compounds in Groundwater: Pueblo Chemical Depot. The transition plan is to conduct a 2 year field demonstration under ESTCP funding followed by a full-scale e-barrier funded under Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC).

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 12, 2004
Accession Number
ADA470176

Entities

People

  • Dave Gilbert
  • Tom Sale

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Base Closures
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electrolytic Processes
  • Groundwater
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Metal Oxides
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectrometry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.