Multifunctional Structural Composite Batteries

Abstract

We are developing structural polymeric composites that both carry structural loads and store electrochemical energy. These multifunctional batteries could replace inert structural components while providing supplementary power for light load applications. If designed with sufficient structural and energy efficiency, these materials could also enable significant system-level weight reductions. To enable this concept, loadbearing properties must be engineered into the battery packaging, electrolyte, and/or electrodes. Previous examples of structural batteries have primarily utilized structural packaging. However, in this study, structural properties are designed directly into the electrolyte and electrode materials such that each component is itself multifunctional. Novel electrode and electrolyte materials are being synthesized to optimize both electrochemical and load-bearing capacity. One focus of our research is the development of solvent-free structural polymer electrolytes based on vinyl ester resins that exhibit a desirable combination of mechanical strength and ion conductivity. Using these resin electrolytes the components are being integrated using moldable, scalable, cost-effective composite processing techniques.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA472085

Entities

People

  • E. H. Ngo
  • E. L. Wong
  • Eric D. Wetzel
  • J. F. Snyder
  • Kexin Xu
  • P. A. Nguyen
  • R. H. Carter

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Conductivity
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Structural Components
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials