An Adaptive Planning Framework for Situation Assessment and Decision-Making on an Autonomous Ground Vehicle

Abstract

The primary contribution of this research is the design, implementation, and field testing of an Adaptive Planning Framework "APF" that can address the problem of autonomous operation in a complex, unstructured environment. It encapsulates a new and unique approach to dynamic situation assessment, behavior management, and decision-making. This research also included a literature review and development of a Reference Implementation. The thesis behind this research is that a well-organized, three-stage process of 1) understanding the current situation, 2) understanding the suitability and viability of the available behaviors in light of that situation, and 3) providing the capability to autonomously make and execute behavior-related decisions, all in real-time, provides new levels of intelligence to autonomous ground vehicles (AGV). This research was performed using the resources of the UF Center for Intelligent Machines and Robotics. This environment provided the ability to collaboratively explore engineering alternatives, create experimental software, and test it in a real-world setting, ultimately leading to the creation of the Reference Implementation. All this was aimed at validating the thesis of the research and producing a more robust APF, operationally proven in a representative physical environment. The Adaptive Planning Framework has been shown to be both a viable method for representing and managing complex, situation-dependent behavior on an AGV and a valuable contribution to researchers tasked with developing and fielding such a vehicle. The viability of the architecture and design was demonstrated by the development and testing of the Reference Implementation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA474020

Entities

People

  • Robert A. Touchton

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomous Vehicles
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Human-Machine Interfaces
  • Information Systems
  • Laser Sensors
  • Motion Planning
  • Situational Awareness
  • Software Development
  • Unmanned Systems
  • Unmanned Vehicles
  • User Interface

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Human-Robot Interaction