Oscillations in a Forward-Facing Cavity Measured Using Laser-Differential Interferometry in a Hypersonic Quiet Tunnel

Abstract

Laminar-turbulent transition is a pivotal factor for the design of hypersonic vehicles but the mechanisms that induce transition are not well understood. A laser differential interferometer (LDI) is a non-intrusive optical device that measures the optical path length difference between two laser beams. The LDI is a reliable calibrated instrument to assist the study of boundary layer instability-wave growth in hypersonic flow and has high sensitivity and frequency response. An LDI with a commercial balanced photodetector capable of detecting optical path length differences of lambda/21,000 from DC to 80 MHz was assembled and tested in the Purdue Quiet-Flow Ludwieg tube. Fluctuations in the subsonic region of a forward-facing cavity were measured with the LDI and compared to those detected with a Kulite pressure transducer at the base of the cavity. Predictions of self-resonating deep cavities were confirmed. The LDI was then adapted and transferred to the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 11, 2007
Accession Number
ADA474770

Entities

People

  • Rodrigo Segura

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Transition
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Frequency Response
  • Knudsen Number
  • Laser Beams
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Waveplates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow