Seasonal and Intraseasonal Thermocline Variability in the Central South China Sea

Abstract

Seasonal and intraseasonal variability of thermocline and relative surface height in the central South China Sea (SCS) are investigated using time series data of temperature from three buoys and sea surface height anomaly data from TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-1/ERS-2 satellites (T/P-ERS) from Feb. 1998 through Mar. 1999. We found that the thermocline becomes deeper and thinner in winter, owing to a great loss of the heat on the sea surface. This feature is more evident in the northern than the southern part of the central SCS. The intraseasonal variation of the thermocline is mainly controlled by the geostrophic vorticity and is out-of-phase with sea surface height (SSH). Furthermore, we find a double-thermocline phenomenon occurs in the SCS: In spring owing to maximum net downward heat flux at the surface with the new thermocline appearing above 80 m and the old thermocline keeping under 80 m deep.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA480070

Entities

People

  • Penghui Liu
  • Peter C. Chu
  • Qi Wang
  • Qinyu Liu
  • Yinglai Jia

Organizations

  • Ocean University of China

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Boundaries
  • Coefficients
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Loss
  • Isotherms
  • Layers
  • Losses
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Physical Oceanography
  • Solar Radiation
  • South China Sea
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermoclines
  • Wind Stress

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space