Optical Measurements of Air Plasma

Abstract

Electron-beam impact ionization of air was studied in the context of optical diagnostics. The electron beam originates in a pulsed 100 keV 20-mA source and propagated through a 1/2 - mil aluminum transmission window into a 400-liter test cell. Plasma production in air was investigated over the pressure range of 636 Torr to 1 mTorr with pulse durations from 1 ms to 10 ms. Microwave diagnostics were used to quantify electron density and power; and an optical diagnostic was used to quantify ozone production. An additional effort to quantify byproducts of electron impact ionization, that are produced or consumed in the air plasma, resulted in preliminary results using laser-diode absorption spectroscopy to detect water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. A transmission window and sensor to monitor the beam current was refined from a system that used a 1-mil aluminum foil to one with a 1/2-mil foil, which has greatly increased the beam current propagating through the foil into the test cell. This bas improved the signal-to-noise-ratio for both the microwave and optical diagnostics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 05, 2008
Accession Number
ADA481323

Entities

People

  • Robert J. Vidmar

Organizations

  • University of Nevada, Reno

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Foil
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Density
  • Electronics
  • Electrons
  • Gaseous Electronics
  • Glow Discharges
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Production
  • Spectroscopy
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics