Spatio-Temporal Nonlinear Filtering with Applications to Information Assurance and Counter Terrorism

Abstract

The objective of this MURI project is to develop a general and systematic foundation and algorithms for spatial-temporal statistical inference and for fusion of heterogeneous information from multi-source, multi-sensor distributed sensor networks. Immediate applications of the proposed work are Network Centric Warfare, where new and emerging systems such as MASINT and FORCENet collect but do not adequately interpret vast amounts of data; and homeland security applications, including video monitoring, and near-field and far-field intelligence analysis. Our research will solve three central problems: (a) nonstationary, (b) integrating metric and symbolic information, and (c) very high dimensionality. Current methods for pattern recognition in monitoring and surveillance are designed for stationary patterns, and cannot cope with new patterns in ever-changing environments. We develop new statistical methods for the nonstationary environment, particularly spatio-temporal nonlinear filtering, change-point detection, and advanced fusion methods. A distinctive feature of our approach is that the spaces in which estimation, classification and tracking is performed are both metric and symbolic. Just as a moving vehicle may be tracked in a metric coordinate space by conventional filters, so can an unfolding terrorist plan be tracked in plan space by a hybrid metric-symbolic nonlinear filter.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA482732

Entities

People

  • A. Bertozzi
  • A. Galstyan
  • Alexander G. Tartakovsky
  • Boris Rozovsky
  • C. Papadopolous
  • G. Medioni
  • P. Cohen
  • V. Veeravalli

Organizations

  • University of Southern California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bayesian Networks
  • Change Detection
  • Computational Science
  • Denial Of Service Attack
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Intrusion Detectors
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Multitarget Tracking
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Processing
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects