Experimental Studies of Pylon-Aided Fuel Injection into a Supersonic Crossflow

Abstract

An investigation of the nonreacting flow associated with pylon-aided gaseous fuel injection into a Mach 2 crossflow is described. In this study, a small pylon was positioned just upstream of a circular flush-wall fuel injector. Three pylon geometries were studied, along with a no-pylon reference case. In all cases, a typical cavity-based flameholder was positioned downstream of the fuel injector. The injectant plume characteristics were interrogated using a variety of laser-based and probe-based measurement techniques. Planar laser-induced fluorescence of nitric oxide was used to study the instantaneous plume structure. Spontaneous vibrational Raman scattering provided time-averaged plume characteristics and mixing information. Probe-based instrumentation was used in conjunction with the mixing data to estimate the total pressure losses associated with each configuration. Each pylon had a unique influence on the fuel-injection plume. In all cases, the presence of the pylon resulted in improved fuel penetration into the supersonic crossflow without significantly changing the total pressure-loss characteristics. Mixing efficiencies of the pylon-aided injection cases were not substantially different from the reference case.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA485818

Entities

People

  • Campbell D. Carter
  • Daniel R. Montes
  • Kuang-yu Hsu
  • Lane C. Haubelt
  • Mark R. Gruber
  • Paul I. King

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Combustion
  • Dye Lasers
  • Fluids
  • Fluorescence
  • Fuel Injection
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Geometry
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Raman Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Shape

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics