Hypermixer Pylon Fuel Injection for Scramjet Combustors

Abstract

Fueling the core airflow of a circular or elliptical scramjet combustor cross-section often requires intrusive geometries. Intrusive geometries can distribute the fuel evenly across the combustor cross-section and act as a flameholder for the fuel/air mixture. Compared to conventional transverse or angled wall injection, intrusive geometries allow easier penetration into the core combustor airflow and reduced fuel injection pressures. The design and testing of an intrusive pylon geometry for scramjet combustor fueling is the subject of this research. Three pylon configurations are compared: a basic pylon, a ramp pylon, and an alternating wedge pylon. All three pylon configurations exhibit the same frontal area and inject fuel parallel to the combustor airflow with long, thin rectangular injection ports (thin film fueling). However, the three pylon configurations incorporate different aft shapes to facilitate fuel/air mixing. A cold flow fuel injection study is accomplished to compare mixing capabilities and total pressure losses of the three pylon configurations. The ramp and alternating wedge pylons show decisive increases in mixing capability compared to the basic pylon. They also exhibit a slight increase in total pressure loss compared to the basic pylon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 11, 2008
Accession Number
ADA487085

Entities

People

  • Jason C. Doster

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Frequency Shift
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Supersonic Combustion Ramjet Engines
  • Test Facilities
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.