Hydrothermal Processing of Base Camp Solid Wastes To Allow Onsite Recycling

Abstract

Bouldin Corp., McMinnville, TN, has developed a technology to process domestic solid waste using a unique hydrothermal system. The process was successfully demonstrated at Forts Benning and Campbell, where it was determined that, while the process was energy intensive, it had potential as a means to recycle Army solid wastes, both within and outside the Continental United States. The purpose of this study was to determine if the hydrothermal system could be made more energy efficient, thus making it suitable to deploy at Army contingency operations bases. Bench-scale experiments have shown that the desired characteristics of processed solid waste can be achieved at temperatures lower than temperatures currently used in the Bouldin process, thus decreasing projected energy requirements for a deployed system. A simple economic analysis shows that using waste wood as a fuel for steam generation would have even greater affect on reducing the power requirements for the system. It is recommended that the Army proceed with the development of a deployable WasteAway system. It is recommended that alternative operating scenarios and system configurations that address the treatment of other problem base camp wastes also be investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA491636

Entities

People

  • Christopher Gutkowski
  • Deborah Curtin
  • Gary L. Gerdes

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cellulose Fibers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Economic Analysis
  • Energy
  • Feed Water
  • Heat Energy
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Plastics
  • Renewable Energy
  • Solid Waste
  • Thermodynamics
  • United States
  • Waste Disposal Facilities
  • Waste Management

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.