Terahertz Spectroscopy of Intrinsic Biomarkers for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Abstract

Continuous wave terahertz imaging has the potential to offer a safe, non-invasive medical imaging modality for detecting different types of human cancers. The aim of this study was to identify intrinsic biomarkers for non-melanoma skin cancer and their absorption frequencies. Knowledge of these frequencies is a prerequisite for the optimal development of a continuous wave terahertz imaging system for detecting different types of skin cancers. The absorption characteristics of skin constituents were studied between 20 and 100 cm-1 (0.6 THz - 3 THz). Terahertz radiation is highly absorbed by water. Thus, the high water content of human tissue necessitates a reflection based imaging modality. To demonstrate a reflection based, high resolution, terahertz imaging system, a prototype imaging system was constructed at 1.56 THz. The system resolution was determined to be 0.5 mm and the system signal to noise ratio was found to be 70 dB. Data from the terahertz spectroscopy experiments and reflection based terahertz images at 1.56 THz are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA497846

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Gatesman
  • Anna N. Yaroslavsky
  • Brian W. Soper
  • Cecil S. Joseph
  • Christoher M. Forgione
  • Elizabeth J. Ehasz
  • Jason C. Dickinson
  • Munir Al-arashi
  • Robert H. Giles
  • Thomas M. Goyette
  • Thomas M. Horgan
  • William E. Nixon

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Lowell

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Cancer
  • Continuous Waves
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Spectra
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Lasers
  • Neoplasms
  • Radiation
  • Resonance Absorption
  • Skin Cancer
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Terahertz Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.