Thermo-Mechanical Characterization of Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide Composites at Elevated Temperatures Using a Unique Combustion Facility

Abstract

This research investigated four different types of CMCs in a simulated gas turbine engine hot section condition that involved the simultaneous application of a combustion environment and mechanical fatigue loading using a unique burner rig facility developed for this study at AFIT. Three of the materials were woven Melt-Infiltrated (MI) BN/SiC reinforced by Hi-Nicalon Type S (Hi-Nic-S), Sylramic (Syl) and Sylramic with insitu BN coating (Syl-iBN) fibers, respectively. They were made by the slurry cast method. The other CMC was MI Hi-Nic-S/BN/SiC made using the prepreg MI processing. Prepreg MI CMC and Sylramic-iBN fiber reinforced CMC showed better resistance to the fatigue loading in the combustion environment. Thermally induced stress was determined using finite element analysis to be significant in elevating the stress level locally, causing reduction in the overall stress at which sufficient cracking occurs and leads to failure by means of oxidative degradation. Machined edge was susceptible to cracking and subsequently to oxidation that occurred behind the crack tip.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 10, 2009
Accession Number
ADA502557

Entities

People

  • Ted T. Kim

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aging (Materials)
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Heat Energy
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Turbine Components

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials