Model-Based Optimization of Airborne Collision Avoidance Logic

Abstract

The Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) is designed to reduce the risk of mid-air collisions by providing resolution advisories to pilots. The current version of the collision avoidance logic was hand-crafted over the course of many years and contains many parameters that have been tuned to varying extents and heuristic rides whose justification has been lost. Further development of the TCAS system is required to make the system compatible with next generation air traffic control procedures and surveillance systems that will reduce separation between aircraft. This report presents a decision-theoretic approach to optimizing the TCAS logic using probabilistic models of aircraft behavior and a cost metric that balances the cost of alerting with the cost of collision. Such an approach has the potential for meeting or exceeding the current safety level while lowering the false alert rate and simplifying the process of re-optimizing the logic in response to changes in the airspace and sensor capabilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 26, 2010
Accession Number
ADA513420

Entities

People

  • J. P. Chryssanthacopoulos
  • L. P. Kaelbling
  • M. J. Kochenderfer
  • T. Lozano-perez

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Collision Avoidance Systems
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Guidance
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Motion Planning
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Self Organizing Systems

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.

Technology Areas

  • Space