Gadolinium Oxide / Silicon Thin Film Heterojunction Solid-State Neutron Detector

Abstract

The internal conversion electron emission from the de-excitation of the Gd-158m nucleus was explored as a means for neutron detection. Thin film gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) and p-type silicon heterojunction diodes were produced using a supercritical water deposition process. Pulse height spectroscopy was conducted on the novel diodes while they were subjected to a moderated plutonium-beryllium (PuBe) source flux of 104 thermal neutrons/cm2s. Coincident gamma spectroscopy was employed to verify the 1107.6 keV photon emissions from the diode indicative of successful neutron capture by Gd-157 and the subsequent de-excitation of the Gd-158m nucleus. Neutron capture in the diodes could not be confirmed experimentally. The diodes were found to be sensitive to gamma rays between 10 and 20 keV.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA516418

Entities

People

  • Christopher M. Young

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Beta Decay
  • Beta Particles
  • Crystal Structure
  • Detection
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Fissile Materials
  • Gamma Decay
  • Gamma Rays
  • Internal Conversion
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Capture
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Thermal Neutrons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics