Morphodynamic Feedbacks during Vegetation Colonization of Tideflats

Abstract

The long term goal of this effort is to understand interactions and feedbacks between biotic and physical process in tideflat morphodynamics. Investigated biotic processes will consist primarily of vegetation colonization of tideflats, although benthic infauna could also be an important consideration under some circumstances. Physical process include those related to hydrodynamics, such as flow, sediment transport, salinity regime, inundation periods, wave/storm disturbance, flood disturbance. The objectives of this effort are to 1. Describe early vegetation colonization process in sandy tideflats. This includes determining rates of change, vegetation species involved, successional patterns (if any), and changes in tideflat biophysical structure, e.g., canopy density and height (in anticipation of these parameters being used in hydrodynamic models). 2. Discern physical controls on the colonization process, e.g., topography, sediment quality, hydrodynamics, salinity regime. 3. Discern physical consequences of vegetation colonization, e.g., direct and indirect topographic responses, including possible channel formation or stabilization and changes in sediment quality.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA518119

Entities

People

  • W. G. Hood

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Photographs
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Climate Change
  • Elevation
  • Engineering
  • Feedback
  • Flood Control
  • Floods
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Salinity
  • Sea Level
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Sedimentation
  • Sediments
  • Vegetation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation