Joint Inversion for 3-Dimensional S-Velocity Mantle Structure Along the Tethyan Margin

Abstract

For purposes of studying the lateral heterogeneity as well as for ultimately predicting seismograms for this region, we construct a new 3-D S-velocity model by jointly inverting a variety of different seismic data. We jointly invert regional waveforms, surface wave group velocity measurements, teleseismic S arrival times, and crustal thickness estimates from receiver functions, refraction lines, and gravity surveys. These data types have complementary resolving power for crust and mantle structures, vertical and lateral variations, shallow and deep mantle features, local and global structure. Therefore, a joint inversion of these data sets might help unravel the complexity of this tectonically diverse area. These measurements are made from a combination of mantle investigation of the deep suture between Europe and Africa (MIDSEA), Program for Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere (PASSCAL), GeoScope, Geofon, Global Seismographic Network (GSN), International Deployment of Accelerometeres (IDA), MedNet, national networks, and local deployments throughout the study region which extends from the western Mediterranean region to the Hindu Kush and encompasses northeastern Africa, the Arabian peninsula, the Middle East, and part of the Atlantic Ocean for reference. We have fitted the waveforms of regional S and Rayleigh waves from over 3800 seismograms using Partitioned Waveform Inversion. We include over 3000 crustal thickness estimates from receiver functions, gravity measurements, and refraction profiles. We include Rayleigh wave group velocities for hundred thousands of paths transecting the region. We have over 3000 teleseismic S arrival times measured through cross correlation and over 170000 from picks originally reported to the International Seismological Centre (ISC).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA519903

Entities

People

  • Arthur Rodgers
  • Barbara Romanowicz
  • Christian Schmid
  • Eric M. Matzel
  • Federica Marone
  • Heather Bedle
  • Megan P. Flanagan
  • Michael Pasyanos
  • Sung-joon Chang
  • Suzan Van Der Lee

Organizations

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cross Correlation
  • Data Sets
  • Explosions
  • Ground Based
  • Group Velocity
  • Inversion
  • Measurement
  • Middle East
  • Monitoring
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Oceans
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Surface Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Travel Time
  • Waveforms
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Seismology