Short-Wavelength Light-Emitting Devices With Enhanced Hole Injection Currents

Abstract

In this report we present the results on innovative studies of improvement of the injection currents in group-III nitride-based UV-light-emitting devices. We elaborate two solutions to the problem of low efficiency of p-doping and low injection currents in wide-gap semiconductors. First, the hot-hole injector with appreciably enhancement of the injection current is proposed and developed to be integrated with commonly used vertical structures of the emitting devices. Second, we develop the alternative design of UV-light sources on the base of lateral p+ - i - n+ superlattice structures. This design provides for high concentrations of non-equilibrium 2D electrons and holes at modest electric current and aims to improve the hole currents. The lateral design facilitates increasing short-wavelength light emission and its efficiency, as well as extension of the emission of electric current pumped devices to deep UV-range. It is studied the high-field transport regimes and hot electron effects for pumping rare-earth doped nitride electroluminescent devices. The presented results create solid fundamentals for practical improvement of hole-injection currents in short-wavelength light-emitting devices, which will gain strategic advantages for numerous applications in UV optoelectronics.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA524785

Entities

People

  • V. A. Kochelap

Organizations

  • National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Electric Current
  • Electronics
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Fermi Levels
  • Light Sources
  • Optoelectronics
  • Physics
  • Power Electronics
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductor Physics
  • Semiconductors
  • Short Wavelengths
  • Solid State Electronics
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics