Measuring Coastal Sea-Surface Salinity of the Louisiana Shelf from Aerially Observed Ocean Color

Abstract

We have demonstrated the ability of airborne radiance and irradiance sensors to detect the persistent salinity gradient of the Atchafalaya plume and corresponding color fronts as observed by in-situ shipboard measurements as well as STARRS. We used an empirical algorithm A(sub cdom) (412) = 0.227 x (R(sub rs)510/R(sub rs)555)exp -2.022 (1) for CDOM from D'Sa et al. 2006. Their study was conducted in the same region (Louisiana Shelf) and time of year (March) as our study and it was performed with similar optical equipment. This study resulted in an Ocean Color Salinity model that can measure with ~88% accuracy the Sea-Surface Salinity of the Louisiana shelf. A multi-linear regression for salinity, based on two of the optical channels, provides an excellent qualitative proxy for large scale coastal salinity in the Atchafalaya plume region (y=- 0.0082*x+0.34,R(exp 2)=0.90, n=5220). We then developed two algorithms from the May and November data. This was done to create two seasonal equations for salinity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA527543

Entities

People

  • Derek Burrage
  • J. Wesson
  • S. Howden
  • V. J. Maisonet

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aircrafts
  • Algorithms
  • Coastal Regions
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Equations
  • L Band
  • Louisiana
  • Measurement
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Equipment
  • Optical Instruments
  • Radiance
  • Radiometers
  • Regions

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Oceanography.