Fluorescent Silicate Materials for the Detection of Paraoxon

Abstract

Porphyrins are a family of highly conjugated molecules that strongly absorb visible light and fluoresce intensely. These molecules are sensitive to changes in their immediate environment and have been widely described for optical detection applications. Surfactant-templated organosilicate materials have been described for the semi-selective adsorption of small molecule contaminants. These structures offer high surface areas and large pore volumes within an organized framework. The organic bridging groups in the materials can be altered to provide varied binding characteristics. This effort seeks to utilize the tunable binding selectivity, high surface area, and low materials density of these highly ordered pore networks and to combine them with the unique spectrophotometric properties of porphyrins. In the porphyrin-embedded materials (PEMs), the organosilicate scaffold stabilizes the porphyrin and facilitates optimal orientation of porphyrin and target. The materials can be stored under ambient conditions and offer exceptional shelf-life. Here, we report on the design of PEMs with specificity for organophosphates and compounds of similar structure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 19, 2010
Accession Number
ADA529241

Entities

People

  • Anthony P. Malanoski
  • Brandy J. Johnson
  • Brian J Melde
  • Cassandra Thomas
  • Damon A. Parrish
  • Iwona A. Leska
  • Jeffrey R. Deschamps
  • Paul T. Charles

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Adsorption
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Environment
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organophosphates
  • Silicates
  • Sorption
  • Spectra
  • Surface Active Substances

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science