Efficient Reconstruction of Block-Sparse Signals

Abstract

In many sparse reconstruction problems, M observations are used to estimate K components in an N dimensional basis, where N > M >> K. The exact basis vectors, however, are not known a priori and must be chosen from an M x N matrix. Such underdetermined problems can be solved using an l2 optimization with an l1 penalty on the sparsity of the solution. There are practical applications in which multiple measurements can be grouped together, so that K x P data must be estimated from M x P observations, where the l1 sparsity penalty is taken with respect to the vector formed using the l2 norms of the rows of the data matrix. In this paper we develop a computationally efficient block partitioned homotopy method for reconstructing K x P data from M x P observations using a grouped sparsity constraint, and compare its performance to other block reconstruction algorithms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 26, 2011
Accession Number
ADA541046

Entities

People

  • Benjamin Miller
  • Joel Goodman
  • Keith Forsythe

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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