Fabrication and Testing of a Blast Concussion Burst Sensor

Abstract

This project entails the design of passive, wearable sensors that provide an immediate and clear indication of the severity of exposure to explosive blasts, allowing soldiers with potential brain or other injuries to seek medical attention, and providing basic information about the blast to medical personnel. It focuses on development of burst membrane sensors, where the high pressure from an incident explosive shock wave ruptures a membrane sealing a reservoir containing an indicator dye. We created an experimental facility for testing prototype designs, developed appropriate explosive charges to simulate explosions capable of causing traumatic brain injury, and undertook several iterations of design and testing to achieve a suitable final prototype design. This design consists of a 0.15 mm thick glass membrane suspended over a 1/4-inch diameter reservoir well, scribed with a circular pattern slightly smaller than the well diameter. The result is simple to fabricate and assemble and ruptures at predictable pressure thresholds that are a function of the depth to which the glass is scribed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA541994

Entities

People

  • John A. Judge
  • Scott A. Mathews

Organizations

  • The Catholic University of America

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter IED
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Tubes
  • Brain Injuries
  • Diameters
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Fabrication
  • High Pressure
  • Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Membranes
  • Prototypes
  • Shock Waves

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Software Engineering