Submesoscale Routes to Lateral Mixing in the Ocean

Abstract

Long-term goals are to determine whether lateral mixing at O(1-10 km) scales is due to a balanced or unbalanced downscale cascade from the mesoscale, or due to local vertical mixing by internal waves and surface forcing. Our work will test hypothesis 3 of the white paper "Scalable Lateral Mixing and Coherent Turbulence": Non-QG, submesoscale instabilities feed a forward cascade of energy, scalar and Ertel PV variance, which enhances both isopycnal and diapycnal mixing. Related hypotheses are that submesoscale variability is associated with coherent structures and anisotropic mixing. Further, submesoscale processes are inherently vertical, as well as horizontal, and that submesoscale processes facilitate cross-front exchange. Our approach is to run a number of process studies using a three-dimensional non-hydrostatic model written by Amala Mahadevan (PI from Boston University e.g. Mahadevan and Tandon 2006). The typical model resolution for resolving submesoscales is about 1 km in the horizontal. We examined processes in a domain approximately 100 km x 200 km, but recently, we have improved the model to run on much larger domains (approximately 500 km x 1000 km) at the same horizontal resolution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA542449

Entities

People

  • Amala Mahadevan
  • Amit Tandon

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aspect Ratio
  • Buoyancy
  • Computer Architecture
  • Dynamics
  • Earth Sciences
  • Filaments
  • High Resolution
  • Information Operations
  • Instability
  • Internal Waves
  • Layers
  • Ocean Currents
  • Oceans
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Universities
  • Wind Stress

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers