Segregation of Whispered Speech Interleaved with Noise or Speech Maskers

Abstract

Some listening environments require listeners to segregate a whispered target talker from a background of other talkers. In this experiment, a whispered speech signal was presented continuously in the presence of a continuous masker (noise voiced speech or whispered speech) or alternated with the masker at an 8-Hz rate. Performance was near ceiling in the alternated whisper and noise condition, suggesting that harmonic structure due to voicing is not necessary to segregate a speech signal from an interleaved random-noise masker. Indeed, when whispered speech was interleaved with voiced speech, performance decreased relative to the continuous condition when the target talker was voiced but not when it was whispered, suggesting that listeners are better at selectively attending to unvoiced intervals and ignoring voiced intervals than the converse.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA550254

Entities

People

  • Brian D. Simpson
  • Douglas S. Brungart
  • Nandini Iyer

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Computers
  • Covert Operations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Identification
  • Intelligibility
  • Military Research
  • Mobile Phones
  • Noise
  • Recognition
  • Speech
  • Square Waves

Readers

  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.