Algorithms for the Equilibration of Matrices and Their Application to Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton Methods

Abstract

Diagonally scaling a matrix often reduces its condition number. Equilibration scales a matrix so that the row and column norms are equal. We review the existence and uniqueness theory for exact equilibration. Then we introduce a formalization of approximate equilibration and develop its existence and uniqueness theory. Next we develop approximate equilibration algorithms that access a matrix only by matrix-vector products. We address both the nonsymmetric and symmetric cases. Limited-memory quasi-Newton methods may be thought of as changing the metric so that the steepest-descent method works effectively on the problem. Quasi-Newton methods construct a matrix using vectors of two types involving the iterates and gradients. The vectors are related by an approximate matrix-vector product. Using our approximate matrix-free symmetric equilibration method, we develop a limited-memory quasi-Newton method in which one part of the quasi-Newton matrix approximately equilibrates the Hessian. Often a differential equation is solved by discretizing it on a sequence of increasingly fine meshes. This technique can be used when solving differential-equation-constrained optimization problems. We describe a method to interpolate our limited-memory quasi-Newton matrix from a coarse to a fine mesh.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA551898

Entities

People

  • Andrew M. Bradley

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computations
  • Differential Equations
  • Eigenvalues
  • Equations
  • Estimators
  • Linear Algebra
  • Mathematics
  • Optimization
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Sequences
  • Sparse Matrix
  • Steepest Descent Method
  • Test Sets
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Linear Algebra
  • Operations Research