Evaluation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Activated Sludge for Biodegradation of Propylene Glycol as an Aircraft Deicing Fluid

Abstract

Aircraft deicing fluid used at airport facilities is often collected for treatment or disposal in order to prevent serious ecological threats to nearby surface waters. This study investigated lab scale degradation of propylene glycol (PG), the active ingredient in a common aircraft deicing fluid, by way of a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor containing municipal waste water treatment facility activated sludge (AS) performing simultaneous organic carbon oxidation and nitrification. The ability of AS to remove PG was evaluated by studying the biodegradation and sorption characteristics of PG in an AS medium. The results indicate sorption may play a role in the fate of PG in AS, and the heterotrophic bacteria readily degrade this compound. Therefore, a field deployable SBR may be appropriate for use in flight line applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA556371

Entities

People

  • Justin D. Delorit

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Bacteria
  • Batch Reactors
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fatty Acids
  • Liquids
  • Organic Compounds
  • Propylene Glycol
  • Sorption
  • United States
  • Waste Water
  • Water
  • Water Purification

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Environmental Engineering