Development of a Constitutive Model Predicting the Point of Short-Circuit Within Lithium-Ion Battery Cells

Abstract

The use of Lithium Ion batteries continues to grow in electronic devices, the automotive industry in hybrid and electric vehicles, as well as marine applications. Such batteries are the current best for these applications because of their power density and cyclic life. The United States Navy and the automotive industries have a keen interest in making and maintaining these batteries safe for use within the public. The testing necessary to ensure this safety is time consuming and expensive to manufacturers, thus a constitutive model that can emulate the effects of mechanical abuse to a battery cell or pack is necessary to be able to rapidly test various configurations and enclosures to preclude possible short circuit and thermal runaway of an installed battery is necessary. Homogenized computational cells have been developed at the MIT Crashworthiness Laboratory and this research validates and refines those models for use in future work with both cylindrical and prismatic cells.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA564318

Entities

People

  • John E. Campbell Jr.

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Circuits
  • Electric Vehicles
  • Engineering
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Safety
  • Short Circuits
  • Storage
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Tensile Stress
  • United States Naval Academy
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Economics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics