Carbon-Coated Current Collectors for High-Power Li-Ion Secondary Batteries

Abstract

The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a viable C-coating process of the current collector to improve the overall power performance of the electrode of Li-ion batteries. During this period, study was focused onto the development of a low-temperature chemical vapor deposition (PA-CVD) process for C deposition. The PA-CVD vacuum chamber was set-up. The researchers completed the investigation of the effects of the processing parameters; the characteristics of the C layer will be studied later. The surface properties of the C layer, including morphology, surface roughness and composition, were characterized with several surface analysis techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A rather uniform thin layer of C-coating was achieved on 20-m thick Al foil under continuous deposition conditions. Surface analysis indicated that this thin C layer does not contain an interfacial Al-carbide layer. LiFePO4 electrode using this C-coated Al current collector exhibits higher capacity under 10 C rate and much more the cycle life under the 2C-charge/5C-discharge cycling, as compared with its counter-part without the C coating.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 29, 2012
Accession Number
ADA567230

Entities

People

  • Nae-lih Wu

Organizations

  • National Taiwan University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Coatings
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Microscopy
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy
  • Spectroscopy
  • Storage Batteries
  • Surface Analysis
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Roughness
  • Vapor Deposition
  • X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene