Fusing Multiple Sensor Modalities for Complex Physiological State Monitoring

Abstract

Both the public sector and the military are working on developing drowsiness detection systems, as driver fatigue is a significant contributor to motor vehicle accidents. Individually, electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking measures are tenuous indicators of driver fatigue and impairment. This project proposes to integrate multiple sensor modalities in order to improve drowsiness level assessment and driver performance prediction. There is substantial evidence supporting the correlation of alpha bursts in EEG (narrowband alpha power density increases lasting 500 ms to several seconds) and eye-tracking measures, such as pupil diameter and gaze distribution, with drowsiness. As a step towards multi-sensory data fusion, we aim to implement in real time an optimized version of an existing algorithm for the automatic detection of alpha bursts using a single EEG channel and ascertain correlations between alpha bursts, eye-tracking measures, and behavioral indicators of fatigue that include standard deviation of both lane position and acceleration. The ability to reliably detect alpha bursts in real-time combined with established correlations will allow an algorithm to accurately predict driver performance in a simulation environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA568853

Entities

People

  • Brent Lance
  • Daniel B Silversmith
  • Justin Brooks
  • Kaleb G. McDowell
  • Kesshi M Jordan
  • Nicholas Perkons
  • Scott Kerick
  • Wiliam Hairston
  • William Nothwang

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Bandwidth
  • Brain
  • Computational Science
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Data Processing
  • Data Science
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electroencephalography
  • Frequency
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Motor Vehicle Accidents
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Standards

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.