On the Behaviour of Porcine Adipose and Skeletal Muscle Tissues under Shock Compression

Abstract

The response of porcine adipose and skeletal muscle tissues to shock compression has been investigated using the plate-impact technique in conjunction with manganin foil pressure gauge diagnostics. This approach has allowed for measurement of the levels of uniaxial stress imparted to both skeletal muscle and rendered adipose tissue by the shock. In addition, the lateral stress component generated within adipose tissue during shock loading has also been investigated. The techniques employed in this study have allowed for equation-of-state relationships to be established for the investigated materials, highlighting non-hydrodynamic behaviour in each type of tissue over the range of investigated impact conditions. While the adipose tissue selected in this work has been shown to strengthen with impact stress in a manner similar to that seen to occur in polymeric materials, the skeletal muscle tissues exhibited a ow strength, or resistance to compression, that was independent of impact stress. Both the response of the adipose material and tested skeletal muscle tissues lie in contrast with the shock response of ballistic gelatin, which has previously been shown to exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour under equivalent loading conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA569834

Entities

People

  • James M. Wilgeroth

Organizations

  • Cranfield University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adipose Tissue
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Connective Tissue
  • Doppler Effect
  • Equations Of State
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Muscle Cells
  • Resins
  • Shock Waves
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Tensile Strength

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.