Evaluation and Understanding of the Laser Oscillation Property in Waveguides

Abstract

Excellent beam quality is indispensable for industrial application of high power lasers. However, high-power laser oscillation produces temperature gradients and thermal lensing inside the laser gain media resulting in laser power breakdown. This report describes fabrication of waveguide structures using Nd:YAG and YAG ceramics and investigation of their laser oscillation properties. The ceramic laser gain media evaluated was fabricated using materials controlled at macro-, micro- and nano-levels, and bonded into stacked waveguides which showed that generation of a high-power laser from a small gain medium (10mm x 32 mm) is possible. Laser output power was determined for a series of input power ranges (100-300 W, 400-600 W) and was found to increase rapidly almost linearly at 80 W or more absorbed power. Maximum output, 266 W, was momentarily achieved at approximately 680 W of absorbed power with over 46% slope efficiency without cracking the sample. Saturation of output power occurred at 260 W or greater absorbed power.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 14, 2012
Accession Number
ADA570250

Entities

People

  • Tomosumi Kamimura

Organizations

  • Osaka Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystals
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Efficiency
  • Fabrication
  • Laser Mediums
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Oscillation
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Refractive Index
  • Saturation
  • Single Crystals
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Waveguides

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy