The Physics of Boundary-Layer Aero-Optic Effects

Abstract

This report presents results of experimental studies of aero-optical effects, both in time-averaged and instantaneous sense, caused by compressible turbulent boundary layers. The results were used to investigate the physical mechanism of aero-optical distortions and to develop various models to predict aero-optical effects for both subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers, laser beam sizes and non-adiabatic walls. The developed models were shown to correctly predict experimentally-observed level of aero-optical distortions. The temperature mismatch between the flow and the wall was systematically studied and modeled and it was shown to have a profound effect on the level aero-optical aberrations. Detailed studies of the beam size on the spatial statistics of aero-optical structures were also carried out in this work. Finally, statistics of the instantaneous far-field drop-outs, like their time-duration, frequency and strength, were investigated and various tools were developed to predict and properly address a potentially-damaging impact from boundary layers on the laser communication airborne systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA575823

Entities

People

  • Eric J. Jumper
  • Stanislav Gordeyev

Organizations

  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Communication Systems
  • Computational Science
  • Data Science
  • Distortion
  • Far Field
  • Frequency
  • Information Science
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Communications
  • Mach Number
  • Refractive Index
  • Statistics
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics