A Fundamental Investigation of Infrared Properties of Graphene for Potential Sensor Applications

Abstract

This document is a final report for a project on graphene performed at Carnegie Mellon from September 1, 2009-August 31, 2012. The project goals were twofold: (i) construct a growth system for synthesizing high quality, and (ii) investigate the properties of the material for potential infrared sensing. The first goal has been successfully met; the second has yielded results that have been informative on future directions on the fabrication of graphene-based infrared sensors. We have determined, for example, that it is possible to dope graphene p-type and n-type with metals of appropriate work functions relative to graphene. Doping is essential for the formation of p-n junctions that can be used in light detection. Furthermore, the results of the project suggest that it may be advantageous to embed graphene in an optical cavity to enhance its absorbance so that sufficient photocurrent can be generated when the material is illuminated. This requirement is in view of the single atomic- or bi-layer nature of graphene samples that are likely to be used in active media of detector structures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 27, 2012
Accession Number
ADA580647

Entities

People

  • E. Towe

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electron Mobility
  • Electrons
  • Engineering
  • Flow Rate
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Materials
  • Raman Spectra
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Two Dimensional
  • Work Functions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene