Novel Flexible Plastic-Based Solar Cells

Abstract

Our scientific efforts in this project focused on the development of efficient solution-processing for solid state photovoltaic cells by spin-coating and spraying techniques, to produce broad-band light harvesting hybrid solar cells with bulk and layered heterojunction of inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) and hole transporting polymers. Specifically, we achieved significant progress in fabrication and characterization of three different types of solar cells: 1) Synthesis of hole transporting low band gap polymers, development of ligand exchange in a nanocomposite, and fabrication of hybrid bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cell using a blend film of polymer-inorganic NCs, 2) Fabrication of newly designed hybrid solar cells that are composed of a electron transport layer (TiO2), a light sensitizing layer (NCs), and a hole transport layer (polymer), 3) Development of thin film solar cells using low-cost spray technique and performance enhancement of its hybrid device. Photovoltaic characteristics were evaluated. The result showed the high performance of ~6% power conversion efficiency for solar cell type 2 above.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 19, 2012
Accession Number
ADA582183

Entities

People

  • Paras Nath Prasad

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Coatings
  • Composite Materials
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Materials Processing
  • Nanocomposites
  • Nanocrystals
  • Nanotechnology
  • Polymer Solar Cells
  • Quantum Dots
  • Semiconductors
  • Solar Cells
  • Spin Coatings
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics