PZT Active Frequency Based Wind Blade Fatigue to Failure Testing Results for Various Blade Designs

Abstract

This paper summarizes NASA PZT Health Monitoring System results previously reported for 9 meter blade Fatigue loading to failure conducted at The National Renewable Energy Lab Wind blade testing facility results using the on the CX-100, TX-100 and BSDS designs. A collaborative effort between Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and NASA KSC has been performed to evaluate the viability of a NASA Developed PZT Piezoelectric sensor/actuator for structural health monitoring (SHM) of Wind turbine blades. The innovation behind the NASA developed sensors in the combination of signal data processing with the development of a unique sensor/actuator consisting of piezoelectric materials in a thin and highly sensitive configuration. This paper summarizes previous NASA PZT system testing and includes results of the Fatigue testing of a 9 Meter Wind blade fatigue test referred to as the Sensor Blade which was based on the CX-100 design. This configuration had internal instrumentation/video and consisted of an internal manufacturing known defect. The defect provided an opportunity to demonstrate the PZT Health monitoring performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA589027

Entities

People

  • R. J. Werlink

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Detectors
  • Energy
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fatigue Tests (Mechanics)
  • Frequency
  • Instrumentation
  • Materials
  • Monitoring
  • Renewable Energy
  • Strain Gages
  • Structural Health Monitoring
  • Test Methods
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbines
  • Wind Energy
  • Wind Turbines

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.