An Autonomous Investigation of Kuroshio and Mesoscale Impacts on Upper Ocean Response to Typhoon Forcing

Abstract

This study contributes to long-term efforts toward understanding: upper ocean response to atmospheric forcing and submesoscale dynamics of the mixed and transition layer. This program also follows the team s long-term focus on developing new approaches for exploiting autonomous technologies for conducting process-level measurements. Objectives are to: A) Characterize the upper ocean response to typhoon forcing, in particular the temporal and spatial evolution of the cold wake generated by a typhoon and B) Demonstrate the utility of a new glider-borne microstructure sensor package for collecting high-quality turbulence measurements over the course of long-duration (weeks to months) deployments. The Impact of Typhoons on the Ocean in the Pacific (ITOP) program brought together an international team of oceanographers and atmospheric scientists to conduct a highly collaborative investigation of the oceanic response to typhoon forcing. Novel aspects of this program included the availability of C130 aircraft capable of air-dropping autonomous assets directly in front of propagating typhoons and extended access to a global-class research vessel, R/V Roger Revelle, stationed in Kaoshiung and capable of carrying autonomous assets and rapid survey capability into the typhoon s cold wake, shortly after the storm s passage. This permitted direct measurement of both the immediate response to the typhoon s passage and the longer timescale evolution of the resulting cold wake. This project focused on understanding cold wake evolution using a fleet of ten long-endurance autonomous Seagliders (three of which were equipped with temperature microstructure sensors) and ship-based surveys employing a rapid-profiling underway CTD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2012
Accession Number
ADA590616

Entities

People

  • Craig Lee
  • Jason Gobat
  • Luc Rainville

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Data Processing
  • Dissipation
  • Dynamics
  • Heat Flux
  • Information Operations
  • Internal Waves
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Measurement
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Solar Radiation
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Turbulence
  • Underwater Gliders
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Oceanography.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs