Towards an Artificial Space Object Taxonomy

Abstract

Object recognition is the first step in positively identifying a resident space object (RSO), i.e. assigning an RSO to a category such as GPS satellite or space debris. Object identification is the process of deciding that two RSOs are in fact one and the same. Provided we have appropriately defined a satellite taxonomy that allows us to place a given RSO into a particular class of object without any ambiguity, one can assess the probability of assignment to a particular class by determining how well the object satisfies the unique criteria of belonging to that class. Ultimately, tree-based taxonomies delineate unique signatures by defining the minimum amount of information required to positively identify a RSO. Therefore, taxonomic trees can be used to depict hypotheses in a Bayesian object recognition and identification process. This work describes a new RSO taxonomy along with specific reasoning behind the choice of groupings. We will demonstrate how to implement this taxonomy in Figaro, an open source probabilistic programming language.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA591395

Entities

People

  • Avi Pfeffer
  • Matthew P. Wilkins
  • Moriba K. Jah
  • Paul W. Schumacher

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Communication Satellites
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Earth Orbits
  • Identification
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Object Recognition
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Programming Languages
  • Recognition
  • Resident Space Objects
  • Satellite Buses
  • Space Objects
  • Spacecraft
  • Trees (Data Structures)

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects