A Comparison of NDE Methods for Inspection of Composite Ceramic Armor

Abstract

As part of a US Army supported project to establish appropriate NDE modalities for inspecting layered ceramic-composite armor, a series of 84 40 cm (16-inch) square by 50 mm (2-inch) thick, multi-layered ceramic composite armor specimens has been prepared. Some of these have had "designed defects" located in the interior-some do not. All samples are to be ballistically impacted and are to be inspected before and after ballistic testing. The question to be answered is-which NDE modality might best be used to quantify ballistically-induced damage. NDE modalities under present study include: 1)-immersion phased array ultrasonics, 2)- through-transmission, direct-digital x-ray imaging, 3)-non-contact scanning microwaves, 4)-air-coupled ultrasound and 5)-immersion, through-transmission and pulse-echo single-transducer ultrasound. At this time, all 84 samples have been inspected prior to ballistic testing. This paper will discuss these NDE techniques, issues that have been uncovered and will present results obtained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 10, 2010
Accession Number
ADA593184

Entities

People

  • E. R. Koehl
  • J. S. Steckenrider
  • Lisa Prokurat-franks
  • Thomas J. Meitzler
  • W. A. Ellingson

Organizations

  • Argonne National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Armor
  • Arrays
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites
  • Composite Armor
  • Composite Materials
  • Defect Detection
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Phased Arrays
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Ultrasounds
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.