Assessment of the Accuracy of Certain Reduced Order Models used in the Prediction of Occupant Injury during Under-Body Blast Events

Abstract

It is of considerable interest to developers of military vehicles, in early phases of the concept design process as well as in Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) phase, to quickly predict occupant injury risk due to under-body blast loading. The most common occupant injuries in these extremely short duration events arise out of the very high vertical acceleration of vehicle due to its close proximity to hot high pressure gases from the blast. In a prior study [16], an extensive parametric study was conducted in a systematic manner so as to create look-up tables or automated software tools that decision-makers can use to quickly estimate the different injury responses for both stroking and non-stroking seat systems in terms of a suitable blast load parameter. The primary objective of this paper is to quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of using such a tool in lieu of building a detailed model for simulation and occupant injury assessment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 2014
Accession Number
ADA599846

Entities

People

  • Jaisankar Ramalingam
  • Kumar Kulkarni
  • Ravi S. Thyagarajan

Organizations

  • United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Blast Loads
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineering
  • Governments
  • Ground Vehicles
  • High Pressure
  • Military Research
  • Military Vehicles
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reliability
  • Simulations
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Systems Analysis and Design