Advanced Nanoscale Thin Film & Bulk Materials Towards Thermoelectric Power Conversion Efficiencies of 30%

Abstract

Among a broad range of scientific and technological discoveries resulting directly from the NMP program, a number of these stand out as particularly compelling and ground-breaking. These are highlighted, below. 1. The NMP project achieved >26% efficient, 3-stage cascade with advanced materials from NMP, in addition to optimization of thermoelectric leg area-to-length ratios. Results were validated and shown to be reproducible. 2. A major breakthrough in TE solid-state heat-to-electric conversion. 3. Expected to have a significant impact on DoD portable power, energy efficiency leading to less demand on fuel supply logistics, electric ships, quiet submarines, electric aircrafts, etc.; equally important for non-DoD applications in automotives to industrial platforms. 4. delta-doped n-type thin-film Bi2Te3-xSex superlattices were shown to exhibit a high-ZT >2 at 300K 5. Device development leveraged low-resistivity contacts and thicker films from DARPA Active Cooling Module program 6. Improved Power Factor and ZT in n-type GaSb/InAs SL mid-temp thin-films 7. Large ZT in p-type PbTe/GeTe SL mid-temperature films 8. ZT> 1.7 was established in p-type and n-type nano-Bi2Te3 bulk; breakthrough TEM results and materials characterization 9. Highest ZT ever reported in p-type Bi2Te3 manuscript has been accepted for publication in Nature Nanotechnology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 27, 2014
Accession Number
ADA602473

Entities

People

  • Bruce Cook
  • Jay Lewis

Organizations

  • RTI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Elements
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Energy Bands
  • Fermi Levels
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solid State Physics
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology