Wave Evolution in River Mouths and Tidal Inlets

Abstract

Detailed observations of wave evolution and wave-current interaction in tidal inlets and river mouths are essentially non-existent owing to the difficulty of installing and maintaining fixed instruments in this harsh environment. This work develops and explores the use of small, free-drifting buoys to collect wave and current measurements in coastal inlets. The instruments, referred to as Wave-Resolving Drifters (or WRDs), are small, lightweight and inexpensive enough to be deployed and retrieved in large numbers from small vessels. To study wave evolution in the San Francisco Bight and the Mouth of the Columbia River, 30 WRDs are deployed during peak ebb tide so that the drifters flow into the incident wave field. Wave statistics estimated through local ensemble averaging of drifter observations and ensemble-averaged wave spectra are used to describe the wave evolution through the inlet area. The observations reveal dramatic spatial variability in the wave field and sometimes doubling of the local wave heights. Comparisons with numerical simulations of the SWAN (Simulating Waves Near Shore) model and geometric optics theory (ray diagrams) show the distinct effects of refraction by variable shoals and currents on the wave field and hint at nonlinear instabilities that may cause rogue wave development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA607721

Entities

People

  • Douglas W. Pearman

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Columbia River
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Doppler Effect
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Ocean Currents
  • Ocean Waves
  • Oceanography
  • Ridges
  • Simulations
  • Statistics
  • Terrain
  • Three Dimensional
  • Ultrasounds
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Systems Analysis and Design