Effect of Swirl on an Unstable Single-Element Gas-Gas Rocket Engine

Abstract

In this study a series of three-dimensional unsteady reacting flow simulations are used to investigate the effect of swirl on the instability amplitude of a single-element gas-gas rocket combustor. The baseline combustor of interest is unstable because of a fuel cut-off event caused by the high-pressure waves in the combustor. Previous two-dimensional simulations have shown that swirl reduces the amplitude of the pressure oscillations compared with that of the baseline configuration. The current three-dimensional simulations show that swirl is indeed able reduce the amplitude of the instabilities, albeit not to the same extent observed in the two-dimensional simulations. We further observe that the enhanced mixing due to the swirling flow leads to a reduction in the recovery time associated with the fuel cut-off event, thereby allowing the combustor to experience a more continuous heat release. Nevertheless, unlike the two-dimensional case, the three-dimensional simulations show that the flame does not stay anchored to the dump-plane, which explains the higher relative amplitudes in this case.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA611028

Entities

People

  • Douglas G. Talley
  • Matthew E. Harvazinski
  • Venkateswaran Sankaran

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Eddies (Fluid Mechanics)
  • Engines
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • High Pressure
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.