Exploiting the Negative Polarization Properties of Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN)/Gallium Nitride (GaN) Heterostructures to Achieve Frequency Doubled Blue-green Lasers with Deep UV (<250 nm) Emission (Year 2)

Abstract

There is an Army need to develop deep ultraviolet (UV) semiconductor lasers that are compact with a low power budget for use in real-time reagentless biodetection and identification systems as well as water monitoring. Our approach is to develop a visible indium gallium nitride (InGaN)-based laser that exploits the negative polarization charge at the heterointerface, which can then be frequency doubled into the deep UV. In the second year of this Director s Research Initiative (DRI), we focused on the growth and development of periodically poled AlGaN to be used for frequency doubling the visible laser light into the deep UV (DUV). To accomplish this, we have demonstrated the successful growth of inverted, N-polar AlN, which was achieved by Mg overdoping using a larger inversion layer thickness than for N-polar GaN. We have demonstrated a sub-micron periodic poled AlN by e-beam lithography, ICP etching, and MBE regrowth.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA619066

Entities

People

  • Eric D. Readinger
  • Meredith Reed

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Current Density
  • Electron Beam Lithography
  • Frequency
  • Gallium Nitrides
  • Heterojunctions
  • Identification Systems
  • Lasers
  • Lithography
  • Nitrides
  • Optical Materials
  • Polarity
  • Polarization
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Semiconductor Lasers
  • Semiconductors
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics