Calibration and Validation of Inertial Measurement Unit for Wave Resolving Drifters

Abstract

We examine the performance of the Yost Engineering Incorporated 3-Space Sensor Data-Logging (TSS-DL) for use in wave resolving drifters (WRDs) that collect ocean surface wave data. We create a surface wave orbital motion simulator to test the TSS-DL in a controlled, laboratory setting at the Naval Postgraduate School. Tests are conducted in three different configurations at five frequencies within the swell and wind-sea bands. Results from the tests show that the TSS-DL can accurately resolve the vertical simulated wave motions to within 3 7% of the analytic signal amplitude and can resolve the horizontal simulated wave motions to within 21 33% of the analytic signal amplitude. We further examine some field data collected using the TSS-DL onboard WRDs deployed in June 2013 near the mouth of the Columbia River. This analysis, based on comparison with independent GPS wave measurements, demonstrates that the TSS-DL yields reliable estimates of surface wave spectra and can track surface wave profiles even under extreme conditions with large breaking waves. Overall, this study shows that the TSS-DL is a suitable sensor for use in ocean surface drifters to accurately record surface waves.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA621529

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey R. Portell

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Calibration
  • Columbia River
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Shift
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Horizontal Orientation
  • Inertial Measurement Units
  • Measurement
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Ocean Waves
  • Radio Frequency
  • Simulators
  • Surface Waves
  • United States Naval Academy
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Oceanography.

Technology Areas

  • Space