Superlattice Multinanolayered Thin Films of SiO2/SiO2 + Ge for Thermoelectric Device Applications

Abstract

Thermoelectric generators convert heat to electricity. Effective thermoelectric materials and devices have a low thermal conductivity and a high electrical conductivity. The performance of thermoelectric materials and devices is shown by a dimensionless figure of merit, ZT = S2sigmaT/K, where S is the Seebeck coefficient, sigma is the electrical conductivity, T is the absolute temperature, and K is the thermal conductivity. We have prepared 100 alternating layers of SiO2/SiO2 + Ge superlattice thin films using ion beam assisted deposition for the thermoelectric generator device application. The 5 MeV Si ion bombardments were performed using the Center for Irradiation Materials Pelletron ion beam accelerator to form quantum dots and/or quantum clusters in the multinanolayer superlattice thin films to decrease the cross-plane thermal conductivity and increase the cross-plane Seebeck coefficient and cross-plane electrical conductivity. The thermoelectric and transport properties have been characterized for SiO2/SiO2 + Ge superlattice thin films.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 05, 2013
Accession Number
ADA621739

Entities

People

  • Claudiu Muntele
  • Cydale Smith
  • D. Ila
  • Kaveh Heidary
  • Ralph B. Johnson
  • Robert Parker
  • Satilmis Budak

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Carriers
  • Coatings
  • Crystals
  • Deposition (Materials Processing)
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electrical Properties
  • Energy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optical Materials
  • Semiconductors
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing