Performance Assessment of Hearing Protection and Communication Enhancement Devices: Peltor Comtac III and IV

Abstract

Hearing Protection and communication enhancement devices were designed for those who want to maintain natural hearing while protecting their ears from impulse and continuous noises like gunfire, explosions, vehicles, and machinery. There were potential advantages for this technology in military applications, provided an accurate and complete assessment of the performance was conducted. Peltor Comtac III (modified and standard) and Comtac IV headsets were assessed for: continuous noise attenuation, impulsive peak insertion loss, auditory localization, and speech intelligibility. The Peltor Comtac headsets reduced the noise level in the ear when the user was exposed to continuous and/or impulsive noise. The devices also reduced critical aural cues required to localize sounds essential to maintaining situational awareness. The active headsets may amplify low level sounds, but the localization performance was degraded in comparison to the open ear performance. The results from the speech intelligibility measurements for the Peltor Comtac headsets were acceptable in low to moderate noise environments, however, at 105 dB, the average scores did not meet current military standards.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA621930

Entities

People

  • Billy J. Swayne
  • Hilary L. Gallagher
  • Melissa A. Theis

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Attenuation
  • Communication Systems
  • Computers
  • Ear
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Hearing Protection
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Insertion Loss
  • Losses
  • Measurement
  • Noise Reduction
  • Personal Protective Equipment
  • Protective Equipment
  • Situational Awareness
  • Standards

Readers

  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Systems Analysis and Design