Molecular Design and Device Application of Radical Polymers for Improved Charge Extraction in Organic Photovoltaic Cells

Abstract

Radical polymers (i.e., macromolecules composed of non-conjugated backbone architectures and with stable radical sites present on the pendant groups of these backbones) are emerging as promising materials for organic electronic applications. While these materials have been used in a limited number of electrolyte-supported energy conversion and storage applications, the work presented within summarizes the first systematic findings of structure-property-performance relationships with respect to the solid-state electrical conductivity of radical polymers. In particular, we established the ready, scalable, and controlled synthesis of open-shell macromolecular homopolymers and block polymers. Furthermore, the solid-state electrical conductivity of a model radical polymer was determined to on the same order of magnitude as common pristine (i.e., not doped) conjugated polymers. Therefore, these radical polymers have proven to be: (1) synthetically-simple, (2) environmentally-robust, and (3) relatively high-performing with respect to many oft-used conjugated polymers. As such, this program has advanced the state-of-the-art with respect to novel polymer electronics and promoted the career of an early-stage investigator with a research portfolio centered on the needs of the DoD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 29, 2015
Accession Number
ADA623539

Entities

People

  • Bryan W Boudouris

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Block Polymers
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Conjugated Polymers
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Solar Cells
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics