DebriSat Hypervelocity Impact Test

Abstract

The space environment presents many hazards for satellites and spacecraft. One of the major hazards is hypervelocity impacts from uncontrolled, man-made space debris. Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the United States Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC), the University of Florida, and The Aerospace Corporation configured a large ballistic range to perform a series of hypervelocity destructive impact tests in order to better understand the effects of space collisions. The test utilized AEDC s Range G light gas launcher, which is capable of firing projectiles up to 7 km/sec. A nonfunctional, full-scale representation of a modern satellite called the DebriSat was destroyed in the enclosed range environment. Several modifications to the range facility were made to ensure quality data were obtained from the impact events. The facility modifications were intended to provide a high-impact energy-to-target-mass ratio (>200 J/g), a nondamaging method of debris collection, and an instrumentation suite capable of providing information on the physics of the entire impact event.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA625195

Entities

People

  • Brian E. Roebuck
  • E. M. Polk

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Governments
  • Hypervelocity Impact
  • Impact Tests
  • Instrumentation
  • Launchers
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Projectiles
  • Space Debris
  • Space Environments
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris