Sensing and Efficient Inference for Identity Management

Abstract

We developed a mathematical formulation and a set of algorithms that make significant strides towards a practical system for identity management. At the core of the formulation lies a single binary integer program that describes the key data association problem: Nodes in a graph correspond to observations, and edges are weighted with correlation measures that quantify positive or negative evidence for the hypothesis that two nodes correspond to observations of the same person. The binary integer program defines a partition of the nodes into sets that are meant to correspond to distinct identities. Solving this problem is NP-hard, and we developed a problem decomposition method that, while losing optimality guarantees, show good empirical performance at near frame-rate. To evaluate our method and establish a baseline for future work by us and others, we developed a large video data set with more than 1 million frames and more than 2000 identities observed from eight cameras placed on the campus of Duke University. The data set is fully annotated, and a 3D trajectory is available for each person in every frame from every camera. We also formulated a new methodology for performance evaluation in identity management.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2015
Accession Number
ADA631617

Entities

People

  • Carlo Tomasi

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Association
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Identification Systems
  • Identity Management Systems
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms