Characterization of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting MEMS

Abstract

Energy conservation and increased efficiency lie at the forefront of defense missions, capabilities, and costs. Expeditionary forces require energy efficient devices embarkable on naval, ground, and air assault vessels. Piezoelectric MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) devices can be used to convert energy usually lost to mechanical vibrations into usable electrical energy without adding significant weight or size to existing equipment. Previous work has analyzed materials and processes, and designed a piezoelectric energy harvesting device leading to its fabrication and characterization. This thesis experimentally tests the piezoelectric MEMS device and integrates the results into a refined model. The effects of Rayleigh damping and squeeze film damping are introduced to improve the connection between experimental data and a finite element model using COMSOL Multiphysics. This model exhibits good agreement with experimental results for resonant frequencies and output potential. From this model, the design can be optimized to resonate at 60 Hz.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2015
Accession Number
ADA632248

Entities

People

  • Ryan D. Johnson

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Electric Power
  • Electrical Circuits
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Experimental Data
  • Fabrication
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Micro-Machines
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Piezoelectric Materials
  • Resonant Frequency

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems